Oaktree Capital Management avatar

Investment memo · 2025-03-06

Gimme Credit

Oaktree Capital Management · Howard Marks

Credit High yield bonds Spread Yield

AI summary and analysis

Marks answers the market's most frequently asked credit spread question: The key is not whether the spread is narrow, but whether current earnings are sufficient to cover future credit losses.

Key points

  • He included the long-term default rate and loss rate of high-yield bonds into the calculation, reminding investors not to just look at the absolute yield or spread level.
  • After interest rates return to higher levels from near zero, credit assets regain discussable absolute returns, but this does not mean there is no risk.
  • Marks argued that credit versus equity offered a more attractive risk reward at the time because cash flows were more contractual and less uncertain.
  • He remains a reminder of the need for underwriting discipline in both private credit and high-yield debt, especially assets that have not yet gone through a full distress cycle.
  • This memo is important material in understanding why Oaktree prefers credit opportunities.

Other viewpoints from the same firm

What’s Going on in Private Credit?

Howard Marks sorts out the evolution of private credit and direct lending. The focus is not to simply judge whether the industry is good or bad, but to remind investors to distinguish between asset structure, underwriting discipline, leverage, liquidity and cycle testing.

Investment memo

AI Hurtles Ahead

Marks discusses AI again, but the core is not to predict which company will win, but to use bubbles, infrastructure overinvestment, and price discipline to evaluate the investment risks of AI assets.

Investment memo

Is It a Bubble?

Marks responded directly to the AI bubble issue. He did not simply give a binary answer, but split it into four levels: corporate investment behavior, investor psychology, AI infrastructure and market pricing.

Investment memo

Cockroaches in the Coal Mine

Marks discusses risk exposure using the case of early stage problems in credit markets. His concern is whether localized defaults and stress events represent a broader credit cycle turn.

Investment memo

A Look Under the Hood

Marks starts from the perspective of the institutional investment process and discusses easily overlooked issues in investment committees, advisors, risk metrics, and portfolio governance.

Investment memo

The Best of...

Marks creates a curated index of his 35 years of memo writing, directly giving the material he believes best represents Oaktree's investment thinking and market cycle observations.

Investment memo